Dhaliyaha Nitrojiinka Cryogenic
Dhaliyaha nitrogen-ka ee loo yaqaan 'cryptogenic system' (iyadoo la adeegsanayo nidaamka laba-tiir tusaale ahaan), hawada marka hore waxaa lagu soo jiidaa taxane taxane ah oo shaandhayn, cadaadis, qaboojin, iyo hababka nadiifinta. Inta lagu jiro qaboojinta iyo nadiifinta, qoyaanka, carbon dioxide, iyo hydrocarbons ayaa laga saaraa hawada. Hawada la daweeyay ayaa markaa gasha sanduuqa qabow halkaas oo lagu qaboojiyo heerkulka dareeraha iyada oo loo marayo saxanka kulaylka ka hor inta aan la gelin xagga hoose ee tiirka hoose.
Hawada dareeraha ah ee hoose ayaa aad loo qaboojiyey waxaana lagu hagayaa kondenserka sare ee tiirka hoose (cadaadiska sare). Hawada Ogsajiinta ee uumi-baxsan yahay ayaa markaa la geliyaa tiirka sare (cadaadiska hoose) si loo sii jajabiyo. Hawada dareeraha ah ee hodanka ku ah ogsijiinta ee ku taal gunta hoose ee tiirka sare waxa loo jiheeyaa kondhiyaha sare. Hawo dareere ah oo qani ku ah oksijiinta ayaa dib loogu diiriyaa iyada oo la sii marayo qaboojiyaha iyo kulaylka ugu weyn, ka dibna la soo saaro badhtanka waxaana loo diraa nidaamka fidiyaha.
Gaaska la balaariyay ee loo yaqaan 'cryptogenic gas' ayaa lagu diiriyaa iyada oo loo marayo kulaylka ugu weyn ka hor inta uusan ka tagin sanduuqa qabow. Qayb ayaa la soo daadayaa halka inta soo hartay ay u adeegeyso sidii gaas diiran nadiifiyaha. Nitrojiin dareere ah oo nadiif ah oo nadiif ah oo laga helo xagga sare ee tiirka sare (cadaadiska hoose) ayaa lagu cadaadiyaa bamka nitrogen dareeraha ah waxaana loo diraa xagga sare ee tiirka hoose (cadaadiska sare) si uu uga qaybqaato jajab. Badeecada ugu dambeysa ee nadiifka ah ee nitrogen-ka ayaa laga soo qaaday xagga sare ee tiirka hoose (cadaadiska sare), waxaa dib u diiriyay kulaylka ugu weyn, ka dibna laga saaray sanduuqa qaboojiyaha gudaha shabakadda dhuumaha isticmaalaha ee wax soo saarka hoose.
● Software xisaabinta waxqabadka sare ee la soo dejiyo ayaa wanaajisa oo falanqeysa habka, hubinta tilmaamayaasha farsamo iyo dhaqaale ee ugu fiican oo leh qiimo-wax-ku-oolnimo heer sare ah.
● Condener-ka sare waxa uu isticmaalaa kondenser-eporator-humis si buuxda u hufsan, kaas oo ku qasbaya hawo dareere ah oksijiinta in ay ka soo burqanayso hoos ilaa sare, ka hortagaya ururinta hydrocarbon iyo hubinta badbaadada habka.
● Dhammaan weelasha cadaadiska, tuubooyinka, iyo qaybaha qaybta kala-soocida hawada waxaa loo qaabeeyey, la soo saaray, lana kormeeray si adag oo waafaqsan xeerarka qaranka. Sanduuqa qaboojinta ee kala soocida hawada iyo tuubooyinka gudaha ayaa lagu sameeyay xisaabin xoog adag.
● Kooxdayada farsamada ayaa ugu horrayn ka kooban injineero khibrad u leh shirkadaha gaaska caalamiga ah iyo kuwa gudaha, kuwaas oo khibrad ballaaran u leh naqshadeynta kala-soocidda hawada cryogenic.
Waxaan bixinaa khibrad dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan naqshadaynta warshadaynta hawada iyo fulinta mashruuca, anagoo bixinayna dhaliyaasha nitrogen ee u dhexeeya 300 Nm³/saacadii ilaa 60,000 Nm³/h.
●Nidaamkayaga kaydinta dhamaystiran waxa uu hubinayaa in gaas aan kala go' lahayn oo joogto ah oo xasiloon si loo helo hawlaha hoose
